Robustness Evaluation of Localization Techniques for Autonomous Racing
January 15, 2024
Tian Yi Lim
SynPF Paper
Abstract
This work introduces SynPF, an MCL-based algorithm tailored for high-speed racing environments. Benchmarked against Cartographer, a state-of-the-art pose-graph SLAM algorithm, SynPF leverages synergies from previous particle-filtering methods and synthesizes them for the high-performance racing domain. Our extensive in-field evaluations reveal that while Cartographer excels under nominal conditions, it struggles when subjected to wheel-slip—a common phenomenon in a racing scenario due to varying grip levels and aggressive driving behaviour. Conversely, SynPF demonstrates robustness in these challenging conditions and a low-latency computation time of 1.25 ms on on-board computers without a GPU. Using the F1TENTH platform, a 1:10 scaled autonomous racing vehicle, this work not only highlights the vulnerabilities of existing algorithms in high-speed scenarios, tested up until 7.6 m s−1, but also emphasizes the potential of SynPF as a viable alternative, especially in deteriorating odometry conditions.
Authors
Tian Yi Lim, Edoardo Ghignone, Nicolas Baumann, Michele Magno